Let’s take this one issue at a time.
Refining has two issues.
Those who talk about it publicly are not telling you the whole story.
Those who post to defend it eventually trigger a battle of posts that does no good to anyone.
I’ve deleted whole threads many pages long that started with something like “I refined this and it’s awesome!”
You will NOT get an ounce of gold from a pentium pro. You will not strike it rich refining aerospace castoffs (like these). And you won’t be buying a 2 acre mansion after a week.
I’ve played with it for years. Sand bath in a grill. Strong bases in a convection oven. Acid baths.
So we simply prohibit discussion because it always reaches a point of tension.
RULE, and unbendable! Boardsort will NOT pay for boards treated with acid. Period. For safety they MAY refuse or destroy an entire shipment at their discretion. I’ve never been told of it happening with BoardSort but I do know other companies have done so. Acid bathing is not a game.
Now onto boards. Modern boards (post late 60s) that are assembly manufactured, are made up of layers of a substrate material and copper. Excluding short runs, prototype, and breadboard. Some boards will also add more conductive metals for higher quality uses. If it’s a full width total coverage it’s called a sandwich board. Just like adding a bun length piece of ham (gold) to your (copper) sandwich. Most however use small limited sections (like bacon) which I guess would be a condiment board but I just made that term up. It fits though.
There is a non standard but ISO accepted method for marking boards. A bare mounting circle means no internal secondary metals. A hashed circle is used for a partial layer, generally more than 25%. A solid circle means there’s a total width coverage layer. Squares with a PM in them tell us surface flashing: but they are rarely used.
Attachment:
B06B9137-4525-49AA-9421-59CC98F7B842.png [ 7.79 MiB | Viewed 4658 times ]
Here we have a defence company so we can take the markings at face value. The bare circle and gold square tells us all the gold is surface flashing. The two squares second that premise.
We can also see why the boards were binned by looking at the flashing. It’s not bonded correctly and is pealing due to air bubbles.
Attachment:
77598FCC-6E1D-4A87-B429-CED067729FFA.png [ 11.66 MiB | Viewed 4658 times ]
Attachment:
386A05EE-3862-424F-AABA-777EB90AE282.png [ 10.14 MiB | Viewed 4658 times ]
This would be a very good board to use if you want to trial refining. A poor flash not properly bonded. You need enough acid to cover the board and vertical will work better than horizontal. Internet instruction on how to do it tends to be correct: just fails to tell you about the loss in expenses. Don’t bring the board to boardsort afterwards though.
As for value comparison? Flashing is the absolute lowest value per weight in electronics PM. It’s very low content gold (often below 10kt) alloy and extremely thin. With agitation this boards gold would probably all dissolve in under 10 minutes.
pins take hours. Fingers take days. ICs when properly powdered take weeks. That gives you an idea of the quantity involved. Generally for home refining. That also helps explain why something like fingers is worth so much where pins are so low. Honest youtubers will tell you something along the lines of ‘it’s been two weeks let’s see what we have’ and the like.
Professional commercial refineries have massive scale. Use multiple methods, including acid and reverse electroplating, and have and use chemicals that consumers don’t have access to. They also recover everything. Copper, wood, polymers, gold, tin, etc.
If boardsort pays you $40, they’ll probably sell that material in massive bulk for around $50. The refinery will triple the value but loose a fair bit in expenses. Netting around $75 to $100. On the other side (and where so many refining discussions degrade into flame wars) if you self refine that $40 worth of boards you’ll (generically) spend $10-$20 in chemicals and supplies, get $10 in precious metals and have a bucket of hazmat soup to contend with!
It’s simply not worth it from a dollar standpoint.